Why doesn't the United States ban stablecoins? Why was USDT legalized?
Stablecoins (USDT, USDC) are digital dollars backed by real assets.
The United States does not just allow them, but actively legalizes them (the GENIUS Act), because they have become the largest buyers of American government debt. For example, Tether owns $127 billion worth of U.S. bonds, which strengthens the dollar and provides cheap loans to the United States.
- Mechanism: the user buys a stablecoin - the issuer puts dollars in the US government debt - everyone wins.
- Risks: Tether has been accused of non-transparency of reserves more than once; there is no real audit from the "Big Four". If trust collapses, the crypto market will collapse.
Why aren't stablecoins banned in the United States? And on the other hand, they are fully approved! After all, the USA usually likes to control everything!
Imagine a currency that does not drop by 50% per day, as Altcoins do. And yes, these are stablecoins. These are digital dollars that always cost exactly $1.
How does it work?
For example, Tether takes a real dollar, puts it in a bank (or buys US bonds) and issues 1 USDT or USDC token (these are two different stablecoins).
In fact, at the exit we get the same dollar, but in a crypto package: fast, cheap in transfers and not tied to banking hours.
In other words, you don't have to wait for the bank to open to transfer money abroad. Everything comes instantly, literally in seconds or minutes!
Why doesn't the US ban stablecoins?
But why does the United States not ban them, but rather even allow and approve their work? After all, in the USA they usually like to control everything.
The secret is that these coins have become huge buyers of the American national debt.
For example, Tether (USDT) holds over $127 billion worth of U.S. bonds.
It turns out an ingenious scheme:
- A user from any part of the world wants to buy a stable coin
- He buys USDT / USDC / or other stable coins (USDT is the most popular)
- Then, for example, Tether buys US bonds with these dollars
- This strengthens the dollar and lends money to the United States
The United States even passed the Genius ACT, which officially recognized stablecoins.
What is the GENIUS Act?
The GENIUS Act (Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins) is a proposed U.S. federal law. Its goal is to create a clear set of national rules for stablecoins.
The Act requires that stablecoins be backed 1-to-1 by U.S. dollars or other low-risk assets. It sets strict standards for what counts as a proper reserve, how audits should be done, and requires transparency for buyers.
Before this Act, stablecoins did not legally have to be backed 1-to-1 by low-risk assets. The GENIUS Act is an early step toward creating a system with both federal and state oversight and consumer protections.
Criticism of the Law
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Consumer Reports, a consumer advocacy group, argues the bill doesn't do enough to protect consumers. They say it could allow big tech companies to act like banks without having to follow the stricter rules that banks must follow.
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The New York Attorney General and other state prosecutors have pointed out that the law lacks rules forcing stablecoin companies to return money stolen from victims. They argue this could let these companies keep profits made from fraud and make it harder for law enforcement to fight crime.
What if stablecoins are lying?
The main vulnerability of stablecoins is trust in the issuer. Tether (USDT) has been at the center of scandals more than once: the company has been accused of having real dollar reserves that do not match the volume of coins issued (that is, there are no 1:1 reserves).
Although Tether currently publishes reports, they are not audited by the Big Four companies (PwC, Deloitte, etc.), which leaves doubts about full transparency and honesty.
There is a chance that reserves may not be 1:1 even after the reports are published!
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# |
Reason |
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The essence of risk |
Tether может не иметь достаточно ликвидных активов для покрытия всех выпущенных USDT (1:1) |
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A historical example |
В 2021 году Tether урегулировал расследование прокуратуры Нью-Йорка, заплатив штраф 18,5$ млн за сокрытие движения резервов |
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Clarity |
Reserve reports are published, but auditors are not the "Big Four", which reduces the level of trust |
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Possible consequences |
If there is a shortage of reserves, a massive repayment of USDT will begin, which will cause the collapse of the entire crypto market (domino effect) |
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Текущее состояние |
Tether owns US bonds and gold, but the share of unsecured assets (commercial securities) remains, although it is decreasing every year. |
Global competition for stablecoins pegged to the dollar
The US is betting on private stablecoins pegged to the dollar to strengthen its global dominance.
However, other centers of power see this as a threat to their sovereignty and promote alternatives:
- Europe – introduces strong regulation and its own digital Euro
- China - fully controlled, own state-owned digital currency
|
Region |
The basic approach |
Attitude towards Stablecoins (USDT, USDC) |
Goal |
Impact on the US Dollar |
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USA |
Private Stablecoins as a tool of global influence |
Legalization through the GENIUS Act, integration into the financial system |
Strengthen the global position of the dollar in the digital economy |
Gain |
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The European Union |
Regulatory Law (MiCA Law) |
Limiting the turnover of "non-European" stablecoins; requirements for issuers to be located in the EU |
Protection of financial sovereignty. Promotion of the digital Euro |
Weakening (displacement of dollar coins) |
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China |
A complete ban on private cryptocurrencies + government digital currency |
Any stablecoins, including USDT, are prohibited. |
Full control over the monetary system, creation of an alternative to SWIFT (e-CNY) |
Neutral / Direct Competition |
Stablecoins have become not just a financial instrument, but an arena of geopolitical struggle.
The United States uses them to prolong the life of the dollar, Europe builds barriers, and China builds its own completely closed system.
The role of Stablecoins in DeFi
In the world of cryptocurrencies, stablecoins serve as a "digital cache."
Traders and investors use them not for transfers abroad, but for daily work within the crypto ecosystem itself.
This is the basis of the entire decentralized financial system (DeFi), where without a stable coin it is impossible to lend, trade or generate returns.
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A function in DeFi |
How Stablecoins work |
Why is this necessary? |
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A haven from volatility |
Traders sell Bitcoin for USDT to lock in profits without withdrawing money from the exchange. |
Instant reaction to a falling market; savings on withdrawal fees |
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Yield Farming |
Users block USDC or USDT in smart contracts and receive interest (as in a bank, but often higher) |
Passive income in the crypto environment without conversion to fiat |
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Liquidity for trading |
Almost all cryptocurrencies are traded against stablecoins (for example, BTC/USDT), and not against the dollar directly. |
Ensure uninterrupted operation of exchanges 24/7 |
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Instant settlements between exchanges |
Arbitrageurs transfer USDT between platforms in seconds, leveling prices |
Maintaining a single asset price on all exchanges around the world |
Besides the dollar, what else are stablecoins backed by?
Interesting fact. Few people know, but stablecoin issuers are diversifying their reserves.
For example, Tether is buying gold at such a pace that it has already accumulated 140 tons, which is more than the reserves of some central banks and is worth about $24 billion.
They store it in ultra-secure vaults, like bank vaults.
Conclusion
The United States does not ban stablecoins because they have become a financial instrument that prolongs the life of the dollar in the world. This is a business that benefits everyone.

