How to Secure Crypto Assets on Exchanges
This is the first part of the article, in which we will tell you about all the nuances that will help you secure your crypto assets on Exchanges. In the second part, we talk about how to secure your assets outside of exchanges, that is, using wallets.
Many beginners, and even experienced users, often wonder how to secure their cryptocurrency as much as possible on trading platforms – exchanges?
In this article, we will tell you about all the subtleties and nuances that will help you store coins more securely.
Our website contains a list of exchanges: with a detailed overview, registration, deposit / withdrawal of funds, verification, reliability of the site itself and more.
Checking the computer
Before registering on exchanges, creating mailboxes, it is best to check your computer for viruses, run a full scan of it.
When the antivirus informs you that there are no threats, proceed to the following points.
This action should be done if you are not sure about the reliability of your PC.
Reliable cryptocurrency exchanges. Choosing an exchange
Let's start with the most obvious - the choice of the exchange. Yes, of course, if you want to buy or mine a certain coin that is traded on 1 or several exchanges, then in this case this item becomes a little harder, since it will be quite difficult to choose between several exchanges, especially if they are all with a not very good reputation.
You will need to choose the exchange that you will trust more, but even in this case there is no guarantee that the exchange will not be hacked, or it will not "get bored".
For example, you want to buy (or mine) a Flux coin. It is actively traded on only 2 exchanges: Kukoin and Gate.io . More trades are going on KuCoin, there are more positive reviews about it on the Internet, there are more degrees of protection!
Or another example, in 2018-19, the Lux cryptocurrency was popular (for some video cards, it was very profitable - it brought the most money per day). It was actively mined on 2 exchanges: Cryptoapi and CryptoBridge. More trades are going on Cryptopia, there are more positive reviews about it on the Internet, there are more degrees of protection!
But! In January 2019, cryptopia was hacked, and users who stored coins there were forever left without their funds - the exchange closed.
Even the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange Binance was hacked - for $ 40 million. The exchange recovered and returned the funds to the victims!
BUT, this does not mean that other exchanges will do so. To make you understand how unsafe it is to store cryptocurrency on the stock exchange, read this article:
It turns out that the choice between a small number of less reliable exchanges is very difficult and in this case, we advise you to store such coins on wallets, and how to secure cryptocurrency by storing in wallets, you can read in part 2 of this article.
What should I pay attention to when choosing exchanges?
First of all, you need to look at the degree of security of the exchange itself. It is also necessary to pay attention to the recognition of the platform itself. For example, Finance, one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges, is heard by almost everyone who is somehow connected with cryptocurrency.
Such an exchange can be partly trusted, but it should be understood that any exchange can go bankrupt, "get bored", steal from users, even which at first glance seems to be the most reliable and the most popular.
However, even such an exchange was hacked!
For example, in October 2018, the ICO Rating company conducted a study in which it checked most of the exchanges for their reliability and security. The analysis was carried out according to the following indicators:
Console Errors
User Account Security
Registrar and Domain Security
Web Protocol Security
In the report, they stressed that many exchanges do not allow you to enter long passwords and limit you to entering a small number of characters, and some even lack 2Fa.
You can read the report here.
Summing up this point, we can say that it is too superficial, try to choose the most popular and most active exchanges.
The next item consists of one rule and one piece of advice.
The rule
The rule is that you need to use the most reliable and most secure mail. One of these is Gmail, and that's what we advise you to use to work with exchanges.
Be sure to create a new mailbox if possible, do not use the old one, especially if "thousands" of some applications, social networks, and so on are tied to it.
Be sure to use a strong password. A strong password means:
- Words with a capital letter
- Numbers
- Signs (!@)
- Non - existent words
The last point is one of the most important, since the attackers have all the existing words in the database, so if you want to secure the mail as much as possible, and therefore the account itself on the exchange, then use a non-existent word.
for example: TheUnmDe@14118ALtgf!
Also, if possible, install 2fa on your mailbox.
Do not visit my email, which is linked to the exchange, in public places, whether it's work, university, or any other public place, for security reasons: there may be viruses on public PCs.
The Council
The advice is that to achieve maximum reliability, do not use 1 email account for all exchanges. Since if the attackers hack the mail, they will not get access to all your exchanges.
For reliable exchanges and those places where you have the most money, use 1 email account for 1 - maximum 2 exchanges. For the rest of the exchanges on which altcoins are located, which are sold only there (only on 1 or several exchanges), use 1 mailbox for 2-4 exchanges.
Registration
The most important part of this item is storing the password and Email. Do not store the exchange's password and mailing address on your computer, for example, in text notebooks.
Since even an experienced PC user can accidentally catch a virus that can steal all passwords. It's not worth taking that risk, especially when it comes to money.
Therefore, print out all passwords and emails in several copies, or buy a notebook and write passwords there.
And the second point, but also important – do not save your account in browser cookies for quick login. Don't be lazy, it's better to take a minute and enter your password and email yourself. Since there have been cases of theft of accounts in this way (with the help of malware).
Account protection
Now the most important thing. After you have registered, it is necessary to secure your account as much as possible, preferably by all the proposed methods.
2 Fa Google
Immediately after registration, go to the account security settings on the exchange and install 2 FA. In the reviews of exchanges on our website, we tell you in detail how to install 2 Fa on the exchange you need.
Remember! If you lose, break or do something else with your phone (tablet), which has 2 FA on it, then restore the password (2fa) You won't be able to anymore.
To avoid this, be sure to rewrite the secret key of restoring your personal 2Fa on paper. This key will disconnect 2Fa from the exchange, in case you cannot enter the 2fa code.
Why is it necessary to copy it on paper, and not save it in a notebook on a computer? The thing is that at any moment, even using the Internet as carefully as possible, you can pick up a virus that will steal data. Therefore, for maximum security, keep all these records on paper.
It is also worth noting that the same QR code that the exchange offers to read for installing 2Fa can be read simultaneously by several devices, if you have them. 2Fa will work the same way on all these devices without conflict with each other.
In this case, you will be able to protect yourself even more, even if something happens to 1 device, you will have 2Fa running on another.
We also recommend printing out the QR code that you read to create 2Fa on your mobile device. In which case, you can always read the code again with another device.
PIN code
Next, it is advisable to set a PIN code for bidding and withdrawal of funds. This degree of protection further secures the account.
The PIN code is invented by you. Depending on the exchange, this is a set of 4 to 6 numbers.
Also be sure to write down the PIN code on paper so as not to lose it.
SMS confirmation
This is configured at will, and on some exchanges it is also a paid service. In this case, in fact, you will make a small verification - tell the exchange your phone number.
Therefore, the first 2 points should already perfectly cope with the security situation.
However, we note that there are a number of exchanges where you just need to enter your phone number to withdraw funds – without it you will not be able to withdraw money.
Conclusion and recommendations
We hope this article has helped you, and you have learned all the most important rules that should not be neglected when storing assets on exchanges.
Note that according to statistics, accounts without 2Fa or with poorly protected mail are most often "hacked".